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» ISCID Forums   » General   » Brainstorms   » Rabbits in the Precambrian -- Is Darwinism Criticizable? (Page 3)

 
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Author Topic: Rabbits in the Precambrian -- Is Darwinism Criticizable?
Paul A. Nelson
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Member # 26

Icon 1 posted 01. March 2002 14:08      Profile for Paul A. Nelson   Email Paul A. Nelson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Drosera wrote:

None of the eukaryotes in the diagram *have* lost mitochondria. There are a lot of branches left out of this tree.

Obviously, but that's not the point. What is the name of the clade that is depicted as the sister taxon of the bogus group "prokaryotes" (a negatively-defined taxon)? I can only assume it is "eukaryotes," and the defining node for that includes the presence of mitochondria. But that is false. "Presence of mitochondria" is not a synapomorphy of "eukaryotes," so including that node as diagnostic in the phylogeny is misleading.

Drosera wrote:

Of course, the point of the figure & article was not to document, against all comers, that these systems were homologous. It was to point out a consistent and long-supported basic phylogenetic tree.

If one includes a node as a synapomorphy in a phylogenetic diagram, as Theobald has done with "vascular and nervous systems," then that is an argument that the characters in question are homologous. One then must provide the evidence supporting the node.

This, however:

I have cited evidence that the systems are in fact homologous (there are refs on that webpage to get started), so that point is accurate as well. Regarding references, I'd say that it's common knowledge, at least among biologists.

isn't evidence. It is not common knowledge among biologists that all nervous and vascular systems are homologous. And I asked you for Theobald's sources -- i.e., for the studies used to construct his phylogeny -- not something you found a few minutes ago using PubMed.

You posted Theobald's phylogeny, Drosera. It's dreadful. Yet you haven't done me or the other readers of this board the basic courtesy of explaining its rationale by providing Theobald's sources.

In any future discussions, please do not cite this phylogeny, or anything from a talk.origins FAQ, without providing the sources from the primary literature used in the FAQ.

[ 01 March 2002: Message edited by: Paul A. Nelson ]


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Icon 4 posted 01. March 2002 14:39      Profile for Moderator   Email Moderator   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Drosera thinks that the phylogenetic tree he posted suits the purposes that he is using it for.

Paul thinks that it is grossly misleading.

Fine. I understand that people need to be held accountable for the data they use. I also understand that people need to be given the chance to defend themselves against charges of using misleading data.

The reason I am posting this warning is two-fold:

1. The issue being debated is off-topic
2. The TONE that is being used by both parties is not professional, nor civil

This is warning one. Warning two will result in a closed topic.

Once again, I suggest that the discussion focus on reasons why IC is a stronger obstacle to Darwinian explanations of the origin of complex biological systems than precambrian rabbits.


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Paul A. Nelson
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Icon 1 posted 01. March 2002 15:15      Profile for Paul A. Nelson   Email Paul A. Nelson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I apologize to Drosera, and to the other members, for losing my cool. Warning noted.

I'll be away from this and other threads for a week because of speaking commitments (if anyone in Southern California wants to say hello, please stop by California State University-Fullerton, on Tuesday, March 5: I'll be having a discussion with Michael Ruse at 7:00 PM, in an event sponsored by the CSUF Honors program).


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Tristan Abbey
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Icon 1 posted 02. March 2002 18:23      Profile for Tristan Abbey   Email Tristan Abbey   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I'd imagine a Precambrian rabbit would simply be written off as an anomaly, or even thrown into The X-Files as unexplained.

IC, however, is not an anomaly. It's found in many different systems and can't be as easily written off.


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Drosera
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Icon 1 posted 03. March 2002 03:28      Profile for Drosera         Edit/Delete Post 
Drosera posted here. However, his post has been removed by the moderator for not taking notice to the latest warning.

[ 03 March 2002: Message edited by: Moderator ]


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Icon 1 posted 03. March 2002 09:18      Profile for Moderator   Email Moderator   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Thread closed. It was shaky from the start and no worthy conversation has subsequently developed.
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