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Acne Conglobata

Acne conglobata is a severe, scarring type of acne marked by burrowing, interconnected abscesses that cause irregular scarring and sometimes pronounced disfigurement. Instead of occuring independently or in fields, acne conglobata comedones appear in groups of two or three, and the cysts drain a foul-smelling material that returns after drainage. It may be found on the chest, shoulders, back, buttocks, upper arms, thighs, and face.

Acne conglobata can also lead to a type of gangrene or aseptic arthritis; though the three diseases are distinct and don’t often occur in the same person at the same time, they are all related in a way we don’t yet understand. Causes of acne conglobata are unknown, though it is often associated with a long-lasting and relatively untreated case of less-severe acne. It does appear to have a genetic component.

Acne conglobata is a rare disease. Though it can cause severe disfigurement, it is unlikely to cause death; it does, however, cause social isolation and may lead to anxiety and depression. It is most often found in young male adults. Thyroid medications and dioxins may trigger it, as well as androgen-based steroids.

Web Resources On Acne Conglobata

Acne Vulgaris

Book Resources On Acne Conglobata

Understanding Skin Problems: Acne, Eczema, Psoriasis and Related Conditions by Papadopoulos & Walker
Skin Disease: Diagnosis and Treament by Thomas P. Habif et al.

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