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Genetic engineering

Genetic engineering is a process that artificially manipulates the genes of an organism in ways that supercede the manner in which nature could work if unaided. To be effective, this form of engineering requires the use of highly sophisticated technologies that can alter genetic makeup and can even take newly created samples and transplant them into completely distinct organisms. Since genes are the primary source of traits and characteristics, transplanting them equates to introducing a new combination of traits to the host.

Such unimpeded ability to cross biological borders of breed or species can result in the development of novel organisms that know no natural predecessors. Cautionary observers of this scientific field warn that, although it bears a resemblance to traditional plant and animal breeding, genetic engineering is, in fact, a radically different procedure. For example, whereas for generations man has had the ability to make hybrids of horses by cross-breeding two different types, it is only now through genetic engineering that he can manipulate the genetic makeup of a horse by using DNA from a flower. Researchers must ensure that any effects related to these original creations are investigated and deemed benign.

Web Resources On Genetic engineering

What Is Genetic Engineering?
Wikipedia: Genetic Engineering

Book Resources On Genetic engineering

An Introduction to Genetic Engineering by Desmond S. T. Nicholl
The Hope, Hype, & Reality of Genetic Engineering by John C. Avise

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