| ISCID Encyclopedia of Science and Philosophy - BETA | ||
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Neural Networks Neural nets represent a radical new approach to computational problem solving. The methodology they represent can be contrasted with the traditional approach to artificial intelligence (AI). Whereas the origins of AI lay in applying conventional serial processing techniques to high-level cognitive processing like concept-formation, semantics, symbolic processing, etc. -or in a top-down approach -neural nets are designed to take the opposite -or bottom-up -approach. The idea is to have a human-like reasoning emerge on the macro-scale. The approach itself is inspired by such basic skills of the human brain as its ability to continue functioning with noisy and/or incomplete information, its robustness or fault tolerance, its adaptability to changing environments by learning, etc. Neural nets attempt to mimic and exploit the parallel processing capability of the human brain in order to deal with precisely the kinds of problems that the human brain itself is well adapted for. |
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